Diarrhea in dogs can be a serious problem and can be life-threatening. While this condition can be caused by toxic food, inflammation in the large intestine, or small bowel disorder, it is best to act as soon as possible. Continued diarrhea may lead to dehydration and weight loss. Diarrhea in dogs may be difficult to recognize because dogs tend to hide their symptoms. In contrast to humans, dogs often act as normal when they are sick. Diarrhea often causes extreme lethargy and an extreme lack of responsiveness. Additionally, excessive blood in stool is not an emergency, but it may be a sign of underlying illness.
Diarrhea can be life-threatening
Dogs can develop diarrhea in a variety of ways. They can contract intestinal parasites from soil and water contaminated with chemicals. The intestinal lining can become inflamed and can disrupt digestion, causing diarrhea. Some dogs are allergic to certain proteins or substances, such as gluten and lactose. Diarrhea in puppies can be caused by sudden changes in the environment or indiscriminate feeding. Puppies are also prone to bacterial infections and are less likely to be vaccinated than adult dogs.
In severe cases, your dog may need urgent medical attention. Diarrhea is generally not a life-threatening illness, but it can be uncomfortable for both you and your dog. Diarrhea in dogs can be caused by a variety of illnesses, including intestinal infections or more serious health conditions. If you suspect that your dog is experiencing diarrhea, consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.
It can be caused by toxic food
Almost six out of ten cases of food-borne illnesses are caused by bacteria. Major diseases include botulism (C. botulinum), gastroenteritis (E. coli strains), Salmonellosis, and Staphylococcus poisoning. Other bacteria responsible for toxic infections of foods are V. cholerae and B. cereus. While bacteria are the main culprits, other factors are involved as well, including food handling and preparation.
Toxins found in food can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. Bacteria can infect food by causing diarrhea, abdominal cramps, headaches, and skin diseases. These bacteria are normally destroyed in normal cooking but can survive on unclean surfaces and food handling equipment. The bacteria can cause a variety of diseases, ranging from simple stomach cramps and diarrhea to more serious illnesses such as meningitis and sepsis in pregnant women.
It can be caused by inflammation of the large bowel
Inflammation of the large bowel in dogs is called colitis. Inflammation of the colon causes diarrhea, which is often bloody and mucus-laden. Treatment for colitis varies. Some dogs will only require a single course of medication, while others may need ongoing treatment. A stool sample is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. If the symptoms persist, your vet may prescribe an antibiotic.
Inflammation of the intestine and stomach is often a response to infection. Short-term inflammation can remove bacteria and disease from the body, but chronic inflammation can stress a dog’s system and impair its overall health. Inflammation of the large bowel in dogs can be triggered by a food allergen, hereditary weakness, or other factors. Inflamed mucosa can make a dog sensitive to allergens, which can result in acute or chronic disease. A change in diet may alleviate symptoms for a while, but long-term medication is required.
Treatment for IBD varies for every dog. Depending on the severity of the disease, a veterinarian can prescribe prescription medications or dietary changes to control symptoms. The best way to treat IBD in dogs is to identify the cause of the disease and determine the proper course of treatment. Often, however, the treatment will consist of a series of medications. Eventually, a dog with IBD will stop requiring daily medication.
It can be caused by a small bowel disorder
If you suffer from sudden, extreme abdominal pain, you may be suffering from a small bowel disorder. This disorder can be caused by a variety of conditions, including a blood clot, hernia, or tumors. It may also be caused by a circulatory problem, or by narrowed blood vessels. In either case, treatment focuses on preventing bowel obstruction. Generally, this disorder resolves on its own in a few weeks. In some cases, however, surgery may be required to relieve the symptoms.
An x-ray of the abdomen will usually be necessary to diagnose this disorder. Your doctor will also want to determine the severity and location of the obstruction. If it is caused by an infection or adhesions, a doctor may perform bowel decompression surgery to reduce pressure and address any adhesions. Depending on the cause, the surgery may not cure your bowel obstruction. However, it will help restore your ability to move.
